Caring for a loved one with Alzheimer’s disease is challenging in many ways. One of the biggest issues is providing a healthy and safe living environment. Make smart home modifications to enjoy peace of mind.
Widespread and taxing. Many Americans are caregiving for people with Alzheimer’s. In fact, Redfin explains that “Alzheimer’s disease affects about 5.4 million Americans, about 5.2 million of which are 65 and older. It can be your grandparent, your cousin, your sibling or even your parent who faces the diagnosis. Eventually, those with Alzheimer’s require round-the-clock care, and for many families, that means taking the loved one into their own home.” In order to provide in-home care that is efficient and secure, consider making appropriate home modifications.
Step-free. Eliminating the steps your loved one must navigate is a key to providing ease of movement into and around the home. A ramp to the home’s entry is ideal, since it allows for easier maneuverability for those with balance issues or with a cane, walker or wheelchair. If it’s impossible to install a ramp, measure the steps into the home to ensure they are evenly spaced. Accuracy is vital so use a well-made tape measure to make your task easier.
Living areas. Ideally your loved one will be able to enjoy one-floor living. This means providing a bathroom, bedroom and kitchen area on the same level, preferably the ground floor. Ensure there are no area rugs or other tripping hazards in the main living space, and provide a pathway free of obstacles such as coffee tables, ottomans and magazine racks. Shelving shouldn’t house hazardous items, such as heavy books that could fall onto and injure your loved one, or breakables that could be shattered into sharp pieces.
Bathroom. The bathroom is an especially hazardous area for seniors. According to some statistics, one in three adults over the age of sixty-five falls each year, and eighty percent of those falls occur in the bathroom. The presence of water in a room full of slick surfaces can be a dangerous combination, especially if a senior has vision, mobility or balance issues. Install nonslip adhesive strips in the tub or shower area, as well as on nearby flooring if it is not carpeted. Ensure the area is well-lit and install grab rails and a raised toilet seat for easier accessibility.
Bedroom. If bed frames, dressers and other pieces of furniture have sharp corners, install bumpers on them. Remove any scatter or throw rugs, and install a nightlight. When bedtime rolls around, try to anticipate any needs your loved one may have that would cause him or her to rise during the night. For instance, toileting needs, hunger or thirst are common late-night issues. Encourage extra time for toileting before bed and offer a snack or drink.
Kitchen. Install childproof latches on cabinets and safety knobs on the stove. Secure the “junk” drawer, since sometimes those with Alzheimer’s disease may mistake items such as matches, plastics and erasers as edibles. Also put away artificial foods, such as decorative fruits and vegetables.
Think thoroughly. Depending on your situation, more extensive home modifications may be required. Dementia Today recommends a thorough home accessibility assessment to ensure you can meet your loved one’s needs. Always put safety first when making repairs or modifications. Use appropriate tools to make your job easier and leave you less apt to suffer injuries; for instance a well-made hammer is comfortable and powerful so you can work harder, longer and with better accuracy.
Modifications are the key. Caregiving to someone with Alzheimer’s disease is a significant burden. Evaluate the living area and adjust accordingly. Making proper home preparations can ease your burden and provide peace of mind.